Acne Treatment

Understanding Acne

Acne can affect anyone, but it’s particularly common during adolescence due to hormonal changes. However, it can persist or even develop in adulthood, often triggered by factors like stress, hormonal imbalances, diet, and certain medications.

Types of Acne:

• Blackheads and Whiteheads: These are non-inflammatory forms of acne, with blackheads being open comedones and whiteheads being closed comedones.

• Papules and Pustules: These inflammatory types of acne present as small, red bumps (papules) or pus-filled lesions (pustules).

• Nodules and Cysts: Severe forms of acne, nodules are large, painful lumps beneath the skin, while cysts are deep, pus-filled lesions that can lead to scarring.

Causes of Acne

Several factors contribute to the development of acne, including:

• Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much oil (sebum), which can clog pores.

• Clogged Hair Follicles: When dead skin cells aren’t shed properly, they can accumulate and block hair follicles.

• Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes can thrive in clogged follicles, leading to inflammation and infection.

• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or stress, can increase oil production.

• Diet: Some studies suggest that certain foods, particularly those high in sugars and dairy, may exacerbate acne.

• Medications: Certain medications, including steroids and hormone treatments, can trigger or worsen acne.

Treatment Options for Acne at PARI HOSPITAL

At PARI HOSPITAL, we offer a range of effective acne treatments tailored to your skin type and severity of acne. Our approach combines the latest in dermatological care with personalized attention to ensure the best results.

• Topical Treatments:

  • Retinoids: Derived from vitamin A, retinoids help unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and promote skin cell turnover.
  • Benzoyl Peroxide: An antibacterial agent that kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces excess oil.
  • Salicylic Acid: A beta hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin, helping to prevent clogged pores.
  • Antibiotics: Topical antibiotics can reduce bacteria on the skin and decrease inflammation.

• Oral Medications:

  • Oral Antibiotics: For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics can reduce bacterial growth and inflammation.
  • Oral Contraceptives: Certain birth control pills can help regulate hormones that trigger acne in women.
  • Isotretinoin: A powerful retinoid for severe, cystic acne, isotretinoin can significantly reduce oil production and prevent scarring.

• Chemical Peels:

  • Chemical peels use acids like glycolic acid or salicylic acid to exfoliate the skin, helping to reduce acne and improve skin texture.

• Laser and Light Therapies:

  • These treatments target acne-causing bacteria and reduce oil production, leading to clearer skin.

• Extraction Procedures:

  • For stubborn blackheads and whiteheads, our dermatologists can perform professional extractions to remove blockages safely.

• Hormonal Treatments:

  • For acne linked to hormonal imbalances, such as in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), specific treatments can be prescribed to manage hormone levels.

• Diet and Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Our dermatologists may also offer advice on diet and lifestyle changes to help manage and prevent acne.