Fungal Infections

Fungal infections are common skin conditions that can affect various parts of the body. Two of the most prevalent types are ringworm and athlete’s foot. These infections are caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. At PARI HOSPITAL, our dermatology team is experienced in diagnosing and treating fungal infections to help you regain healthy, clear skin.

What is Ringworm?

Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm. It’s a fungal infection that affects the skin, scalp, or nails. The name comes from the characteristic red, ring-shaped rash that often appears on the skin.

• Symptoms of Ringworm:

  • Red, circular, or ring-shaped rash with a raised border.
  • Itchy, scaly patches on the skin.
  • Cracked or peeling skin, particularly between the fingers or toes.
  • Infected nails may become thick, discolored, and brittle.

• Causes and Risk Factors:

  • Direct contact with an infected person or animal.
  • Contact with contaminated surfaces, such as clothing, towels, or gym equipment.
  • Warm, humid environments that promote fungal growth.
  • Close-contact activities like sports, making it common among athletes.

What is Athlete’s Foot?

Athlete’s foot, also known as tinea pedis, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the feet, particularly the areas between the toes. It’s highly contagious and can spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces.

• Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot:

  • Itchy, burning sensation between the toes or on the soles of the feet.
  • Red, scaly, and cracked skin, especially between the toes.
  • Blisters or ulcers on the feet.
  • Thickened, discolored toenails in more severe cases.

• Causes and Risk Factors:

  • Walking barefoot in communal areas like locker rooms, swimming pools, or showers.
  • Wearing tight, damp, or non-breathable footwear.
  • Sharing towels, socks, or shoes with an infected person.
  • Excessive sweating, creating a moist environment for fungal growth.

Treatment Options for Fungal Infections

At PARI HOSPITAL, we offer effective treatments to clear fungal infections and prevent recurrence:

• Topical Antifungal Medications: Creams, lotions, or sprays that are applied directly to the affected area to kill the fungus and alleviate symptoms.

• Oral Antifungal Medications: For more severe or widespread infections, oral medications may be prescribed to combat the infection from within.

• Proper Foot Hygiene: Keeping feet clean and dry is crucial in treating and preventing athlete’s foot. Our specialists can provide guidance on proper foot care practices.

• Antifungal Powders and Sprays: These can be used in shoes and on feet to keep the area dry and prevent the fungus from thriving.

• Nail Treatments: In cases where the nails are affected, specialized antifungal treatments may be necessary to restore healthy nails.

Preventing Fungal Infections

Fungal infections are highly contagious, but you can take steps to reduce your risk:

• Keep Skin Clean and Dry: Regularly wash and thoroughly dry areas prone to fungal infections, such as feet, groin, and underarms.
• Wear Breathable Footwear: Choose shoes made of materials that allow air circulation, and avoid wearing the same pair every day.
• Use Antifungal Products: Consider using antifungal powders or sprays if you’re prone to fungal infections, especially in warm, humid environments.
• Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Do not share towels, socks, shoes, or other personal items with others to prevent the spread of infection.
• Wear Protective Footwear: Use sandals or flip-flops in communal areas like locker rooms, pools, and showers.