What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery where doctors use a tiny camera called an arthroscope to look inside your shoulder joint. They make a few minor cuts (incisions) by inserting the camera and special instruments to see and fix issues without needing a large incision.
Why is Shoulder Arthroscopy Done?
Doctors use shoulder arthroscopy to:
- Diagnose Problems: Find out what’s causing your shoulder pain when other tests don’t give clear answers.
- Repair Injuries: Fix torn rotator cuffs, labral tears, or damaged cartilage.
- Remove Debris: Clear out loose pieces or scar tissue that might be causing pain or affecting movement.
- Treat Inflammation: Help with conditions like arthritis or tendinitis.
What Happens During the Procedure?
- Anaesthesia: You’ll be given medicine to keep you comfortable. This could be general anaesthesia (where you’re asleep) or regional anaesthesia (numbing just your shoulder).
- Small Incisions: The surgeon makes a few tiny cuts around your shoulder.
- Arthroscope Insertion: The camera is inserted through one incision, letting the surgeon see inside your shoulder on a monitor.
- Treatment: Using special tools through the other incisions, the surgeon can fix issues, remove debris, or treat inflammation.
- Closing Up: The small incisions are closed with stitches or tape, and a bandage is placed over them.
Recovery and Aftercare
- Post-Procedure Care:
- Pain Management: You may feel sore, but pain medication can help.
- Rest: Rest your shoulder to help it heal.
- Ice: Applying ice packs can reduce swelling.
- Rehabilitation:
- Physical Therapy: Exercises will help you regain strength and movement.
- Follow-Up Visits: Check-ups with your doctor to track your recovery.
- Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting or intense activities until your shoulder heals.
Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy
- Less Invasive: Smaller cuts mean less pain and quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery.
- Faster Recovery: Most people get back to their regular activities sooner.
- Precise Treatment: Targets specific problems inside the shoulder with high accuracy.
Risks and Considerations
Like any surgery, shoulder arthroscopy has some risks, including:
- Infection: Rare, but possible at the incision sites.
- Stiffness: Some people experience stiffness or limited movement after surgery.
- Anaesthesia Reactions: Though uncommon, there could be reactions to the anaesthesia.
When to Consider Shoulder Arthroscopy
If you’re struggling with ongoing shoulder pain, weakness, or limited movement that doesn’t improve with other treatments, shoulder arthroscopy might be right for you. Speak with your orthopedic surgeon to see if this procedure could help.
Conclusion
Shoulder arthroscopy is an effective way to diagnose and treat shoulder issues with minimal invasiveness. Knowing what the procedure involves and how it can benefit you helps you make informed decisions about your shoulder health. If you’re facing shoulder problems, consult your healthcare provider to find out if shoulder arthroscopy is a good option.
